What a single tanker reveals about energy infrastructure as a weapon of war
On July 25, Ukrainian forces struck an Iranian vessel in the Caspian Sea, killing a sailor. Kyiv said the ship was ferrying military cargo between Iran and Russia. Three days later, Volodymyr Zelensky sat down with Donald Trump in a closed-door Oval Office meeting, having already told the world, in a social media post issued just ahead of the visit, that Russia has been feeding Iran satellite imagery of US and Gulf military installations — images he said correlate closely with the timing of Iranian strikes on those same sites.
For many years, Ilya Varlamov was an example of a successful public figure in Russia. He did not participate in political struggles, collaborated with regional authorities in the field of urbanistics, ran a profitable business, and amassed an audience of millions. Today, he is an emigrant convicted in absentia with an eight-year sentence in a correctional facility and an unprecedented fine of 99.5 million rubles.
The summer of 2026 will enter the modern economic history of Russia not only with temperature records but also with a picture the country had long grown unaccustomed to seeing: "No Fuel" signs, multi-hour queues at retail fueling stations, and diesel generators humming in the dark for which there is nowhere to purchase diesel fuel. The motor fuel shortage, which in the spring still seemed like a localized issue of isolated border jurisdictions, by mid-year had acquired the character of a nationwide crisis.
